Abbasid Caliphate Flag

The caliphate descended from the youngest uncle of Muhammad known as Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. The caliphates government was initially centered in Kufa.

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The capital city is Baghdad.

Abbasid caliphate flag. Baghdad became a center of science culture philosophy and invention. The British flag. The Abbasid Caliphate was among the four major caliphates established after Prophet Muhammads death.

بنو العباس romanized. Egypt eventually became one of the intellectual and cultural centres of the Arab and Islamic world a status that was fortified in the mid-13th century when Mongol armies sacked Baghdad and ended the Abbasid caliphateThe Mamluk sultans of Egypt under whom the country thrived for several centuries established a pseudo-caliphate of dubious legitimacy. During ancient times lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia.

Flag of the Abbasid Dynasty BlinxTheKitty Public Domain The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire save some western parts after assuming the caliphate in 750 CE later on their empire fragmented however they retained spiritual supremacy as caliphs until 1258 CE. Banu Abbas were an Arab clan descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib that became the ruling family of the Caliphate and thus the supreme heads of the Islamic world between 750 and 1258The Abbasid Caliphate is divided into three main periods. Early Abbasid era 750861 Middle Abbasid era 861936 and Later.

The British Empire was the largest in history. The Abbasid dynasty or Abbasids Arabic. Iraq country of southwestern Asia.

The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad Basra and Mosul. The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa modern-day Iraq but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad near the ancient Sasanian capital city of Ctesiphon.

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